Projects

Every built-in project, in one grid

Each one is a real project, ready to run: pick a board or a kind of lesson and open it in the editor. Teachers hand any of them to a class as the starter.

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Blink and press
A pushbutton and a 2 Hz clock, no processor in sight.
Built inโ—โ—‹โ—‹
First steps
Hello, breadboard
A switch, a resistor and an LED: the first circuit, with the whole loop in view.
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First steps
MOSFET switch
A 2N7000 switching an LED from a slide switch, with no gate resistor anywhere: the switch a board pin reaches for.
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First steps
Zener regulator
A 1N4733A holding 5 V out of a 12 V supply, with the load line that says where it settles and what the load costs.
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First steps
555 tone
A 555 astable drives a piezo straight from the output pin, no board and no button.
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Logic
Gate lab
Two buttons drive an AND, an XOR and a NOT, so the truth table lights up as you press.
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Logic
Binary counter
Two 74HC74s ripple-count on four LEDs, four steps a second, no microcontroller.
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LogicDisplay
Decade chaser
A 555 astable clocks a CD4017 decade counter and ten LEDs take turns to light, with no microcontroller.
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Logic
Switch shifter
A 74HC165 loads an 8-way DIP switch at the press of a button and clocks the byte out one bit a second onto an LED.
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Logic
BCD display
Four DIP switches set a number in binary and a CD4511 shows it as a digit on a seven-segment display.
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LogicDisplay
Decoder chaser
A 74HC14 oscillator clocks a 74HC161 counter and a 74HC138 decoder lights one LED of eight at a time.
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Logic
Up/down counter
A slide switch and a 74HC02 steer a clock into a 74HC193, which counts up or down in binary on four LEDs.
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Logic
ESP32-C3 blink
An LED on GPIO 8, driven by real firmware.
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ESP32-C3-DevKitM-1First steps
ESP32-C3 knight rider
An ESP32-C3 sweeps a bright dot back and forth along six LEDs, one GPIO each.
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ESP32-C3-DevKitM-1Display
ESP32-C3 Ring Simon
Simon on a sixteen-LED ring with a rotary encoder: turn the knob to the color you were shown and press the shaft.
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ESP32-C3-DevKitM-1GameDisplay
ESP32-C3 OLED dice
A die tumbling on a 128x64 OLED, thrown by holding an arcade button and slowing to a stop when you let go.
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ESP32-C3-DevKitM-1GameDisplay
Uno OLED pong
Pong on a 128x64 OLED with a thumb stick for the paddle: where the ball strikes sets the angle it leaves at.
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Arduino Uno R3GameDisplay
ESP32-C3 OLED pong
The thumb-stick pong, on the other board: a twelve-bit ADC moves the paddle and the score is drawn in digits.
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ESP32-C3-DevKitM-1GameDisplay
ESP32-C3 thumb stick
A thumb stick on the ESP32-C3 ADC: the raw axes go to the serial monitor and how far the stick is pushed sets how brightly the LED on that side is lit.
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ESP32-C3-DevKitM-1First steps
Uno snake on two matrices
An 8x16 play field on two MAX7219 modules, steered with a thumb stick: eat the apple, grow, and do not hit a wall or yourself.
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Arduino Uno R3GameDisplay
ESP32-C3 Stacker
The arcade stacker game on two cascaded MAX7219 matrices: the row slides, the button drops it, the overhang is cut off.
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ESP32-C3-DevKitM-1GameDisplay
ESP32-C3 rainbow strip
An ESP32-C3 runs a hue wheel along sixteen WS2812Bs, bit-banged to the datasheet pulse widths.
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ESP32-C3-DevKitM-1Display
ESP32-C3 OLED shapes
The same 128x64 SSD1306 demo on the other board: one driver, two pin numbers changed.
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ESP32-C3-DevKitM-1Display
ESP32-C3 Simon
Four LEDs flash a growing sequence, four buttons play it back.
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ESP32-C3-DevKitM-1Game
Uno traffic light
An Uno runs a pelican crossing, with a 74HC04 lighting the WAIT lamp straight off the button.
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Arduino Uno R3Logic
Uno reaction timer
The Uno lights a lamp at a random moment and prints how many milliseconds you took.
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Arduino Uno R3Game
Uno electronic dice
A button rolls a die and an Uno tumbles the number onto a seven-segment display.
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Arduino Uno R3Game
Uno Pong console
An Uno, a 240x320 TFT, a thumb stick and a piezo: a paddle game in the window an Uno can repaint.
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Arduino Uno R3GameDisplay
Uno metronome
The Uno clicks a beat on a piezo and two buttons walk the tempo between 40 and 240 bpm.
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Arduino Uno R3SoundFirst steps
Uno night light
A lamp fades up when the sensor pin goes dark, with a pushbutton standing in for the light sensor.
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Arduino Uno R3First steps
ESP32-C3 Morse sender
An ESP32-C3 sends a word in Morse on a lamp and a piezo at once, and a button picks the next message.
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ESP32-C3-DevKitM-1SoundFirst steps
Uno reaction duel
Two buttons, three lamps and a piezo: the Uno lights the middle lamp and the first press wins.
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Arduino Uno R3GameSound
ESP32-C3 dice
A button rolls a die and an ESP32-C3 tumbles the number onto a seven-segment display.
Built inโ—โ—โ—‹
ESP32-C3-DevKitM-1GameDisplay
ESP32-C3 binary clock
An ESP32-C3 writes the hours, minutes and seconds as three rows of binary lamps on a 128x64 OLED.
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ESP32-C3-DevKitM-1DisplayLogic
Uno joystick bar graph
A thumb stick moves a bar along eight LEDs, and pressing the stick swaps the bar to the other axis.
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Arduino Uno R3Display
Uno shift-register bar
An Arduino Uno runs a bar and a bouncing dot along eight LEDs through a 74HC595.
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Arduino Uno R3LogicDisplay
Uno matrix ball
An Arduino Uno bounces a dot around an 8x8 LED matrix on a MAX7219, three wires and eight registers.
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Arduino Uno R3DisplayGame
OLED on an Uno
A 128x64 SSD1306 over bit-banged I2C: titles, shapes, a bouncing ball and a counter.
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Arduino Uno R3Display
Uno Snake
Snake on a 240x320 TFT with a thumb stick: eat the apple, grow, and repaint only the squares that moved.
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Arduino Uno R3GameDisplay
Two boards, one wire
An ESP32-C3 pulses a number down one wire and an Arduino Uno counts it back out on the serial monitor.
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Arduino Uno R3Logic
555 blinker
A 555 astable blinks an LED, and a slide switch swaps the timing resistor from 1.4 Hz to 7.4 Hz.
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Logic
Doorbell
A pushbutton lifts the 555 out of reset and a 4 Hz astable beeps the buzzer.
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SoundLogic
ESP32-C3 plasma panel
Three sine waves drift across a 16x16 WS2812B matrix, 256 LEDs on one wire from an ESP32-C3.
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ESP32-C3-DevKitM-1Display
ESP32-C3 Pong
The same TFT paddle game on an ESP32-C3, full screen at forty frames a second, played with two buttons.
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ESP32-C3-DevKitM-1GameDisplay
Pico chaser
A dot sweeps back and forth along six LEDs on GP2 to GP7, one GPIO each.
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Raspberry Pi PicoDisplay
STM32 chaser
The same six-LED sweep on the Black Pill, wired to PA1 through PA6.
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STM32F411 Black PillDisplay
Dimmer
A potentiometer on A0 sets the brightness of an LED on pin 9. Turn the knob while it runs.
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Arduino Uno R3First steps
ATtiny85 dimmer
A knob on PB2 dims an LED on PB0, out of an eight-pin chip in the breadboard. No board, no USB, just the chip and its two rails.
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ATtiny85First steps
Night light
A light-dependent resistor in a divider fades a lamp up when the room goes dark. Drag the slider on the sensor.
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Arduino Uno R3First steps
Lux night lamp
A BH1750 light meter on I2C and an LED on a PWM pin: the darker the room, the brighter the lamp, with the reading in lux on the serial monitor.
Built inโ—โ—โ—‹
Arduino Uno R3First steps
Dosing pump
A peristaltic pump on an encoder gear motor and an L9110S: press the button and it pumps exactly 5 ml, counting the encoder's pulses and slowing for the last turn.
Built inโ—โ—โ—
Arduino Uno R3Machines
Line-following cart
A five-channel line tracker, a TB6612FNG and two gearbox motors on a 2S 18650 pack: the cart steers to keep the tape under its middle sensor and stops at the finish bar.
Built inโ—โ—โ—
Arduino Uno R3Machines
Pocket gaussmeter
A 49E linear Hall sensor on A0 and a 16x2 I2C LCD: the field in gauss, which pole it is, and the strongest seen since power on.
Built inโ—โ—โ—‹
Arduino Uno R3First stepsDisplay
Secret knock lock
An SW-420 vibration sensor on the door listens for a secret rhythm, three quick knocks and one after a pause: the right one opens the servo bolt, anything else flashes red.
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Arduino Uno R3Machines
Touchless soap dispenser
An FC-51 infrared obstacle sensor and a pump on a transistor: hold a hand under the spout and it pumps one dose, then waits for the hand to go away.
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Arduino Uno R3Machines
Thermometer
A TMP36 on A0 and the temperature on a 16x2 LCD in four-bit mode, with the high and low on the second row.
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Arduino Uno R3Display
Parking sensor
An ultrasonic ranger and a buzzer that beeps faster as the wall gets closer. Drag the slider to move the wall.
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Arduino Uno R3Sound
D-pad pong
A TFT, a console pad and a piezo on an Uno: paddle game, arrow keys or clicks, A to serve.
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Arduino Uno R3GameDisplay
Tilt alarm
Tip the tilt switch and a buzzer and a lamp sound off until the arcade button on pin 3 resets them. Half-size board.
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Arduino Uno R3SoundFirst steps
Servo fader
A slide potentiometer on A0 sets the angle of a servo on pin 9. Push the fader and the horn follows.
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Arduino Uno R3First steps
Motor on a transistor
A DC motor driven from pin 9 through a 2N2222, with a flyback diode across it. The PWM ramps up and down and the shaft follows.
Built inโ—โ—โ—‹
Arduino Uno R3Logic
Motor both ways
An L293D H bridge turns a DC motor forward and back from three Uno pins, and shows what braking does that coasting does not.
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Arduino Uno R3Logic
Robot car drive
Two gearbox motors on an L298N module from six Uno pins: forward, a turn, a spin on the spot and reverse, with the speed on ENA and ENB.
Built inโ—โ—โ—‹
Arduino Uno R3Machines
Obstacle-avoiding car
A 2WD robot car on an L298N with an HC-SR04 on the front. It drives ahead, and when something comes within 25 cm it backs up, turns and carries on.
Built inโ—โ—โ—‹
Arduino Uno R3Machines
L9110 motor by hand
An L9110S module, a motor, a four-AA pack and two switches, no board: each output follows its input, and equal inputs brake.
Built inโ—โ—‹โ—‹
Machines
TB6612 robot drive
Two gearbox motors on a TB6612FNG from a four-AA pack, with the SparkFun library: forward, half speed, a spin, reverse, a brake and standby.
Built inโ—โ—โ—‹
Arduino Uno R3Machines
Bumper car
A 2WD robot car on a DRV8833 with two lever microswitches for bumpers. It drives until a bumper is hit, then backs off and turns away from that side.
Built inโ—โ—โ—‹
Arduino Uno R3Machines
Robot arm with joysticks
A four-servo desktop arm on four Uno pins, steered by two joysticks with the Servo library: base and shoulder on one stick, elbow and claw on the other.
Built inโ—โ—โ—‹
Arduino Uno R3Machines
Pick and place arm on a PCA9685
A four-servo arm on a PCA9685 servo board with the Adafruit library: it picks a part up on one side, sets it down on the other and goes home, over and over.
Built inโ—โ—โ—
Arduino Uno R3Machines
Stepper turntable
A photo turntable on a 28BYJ-48 and its ULN2003 board with AccelStepper: press the button and the plate turns a full circle in eight stops, flashing the camera LED at each.
Built inโ—โ—โ—‹
Arduino Uno R3Machines
Touch climate display
An AHT20 and a 16x2 I2C LCD on the same two wires, and a TTP223 touch pad that flips the reading between Celsius and Fahrenheit.
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Arduino Uno R3Display
Heat, magnet and wheel
An LM35 on A0, an A3144 Hall switch on pin 2 and a slotted photo interrupter counting a 20-slot wheel on pin 3, read on the serial monitor.
Built inโ—โ—‹โ—‹
Arduino Uno R3First steps
Steppers on A4988 and DRV8825
STEP and DIR into an A4988 and a DRV8825, each turning a NEMA 17. The same pulses to both, and the DRV8825 turns half as far.
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Arduino Uno R3Machines
Music box
A tune on an 8 ohm speaker through 100 ohms, a continuous-rotation servo turning the drum, and a coin vibration motor on a transistor buzzing on the beat.
Built inโ—โ—โ—
Arduino Uno R3SoundMachines
Relay board
A four-channel relay board chasing four lamps from pins 2 to 5. Active low, so LOW is on, and the pins are written HIGH before they become outputs.
Built inโ—โ—โ—‹
Arduino Uno R3Machines
Relays reverse a motor
Two motors turned both ways by relays: one on a two-channel board wired as an H bridge, one on a bare DPDT relay switched by a transistor.
Built inโ—โ—โ—
Arduino Uno R3Machines
Claw machine controller
Move a two-motor gantry with the joystick, then press Drop to lower, grab, lift and release with a winch motor and servo.
Built inโ—โ—โ—
Arduino Uno R3MachinesGame
Door alarm
A reed switch and a magnet on pin 2: open the door and a buzzer and a lamp latch on until the arcade button resets them. Half-size board.
Built inโ—โ—‹โ—‹
Arduino Uno R3SoundFirst steps
Motion light
A PIR module, a transistor and a lamp, no board. Click the dome and the light holds for two seconds after the movement stops.
Built inโ—โ—‹โ—‹
First steps
Comparator boards
An MQ-2, a flame sensor and a TCRT5000, each lighting a lamp from DO with no board. The same LM393 under three sensors, and DO goes low.
Built inโ—โ—‹โ—‹
First steps
Squeeze and bend
A force-sensing resistor lights a lamp harder the harder it is pressed, and a flex sensor climbs from 25 k on a multimeter as it bends.
Built inโ—โ—‹โ—‹
First steps
Thermometer on an I2C LCD
A 10 k NTC bead in a divider on A0, the temperature on a 16x2 character LCD over its PCF8574 backpack. Four wires to the display.
Built inโ—โ—โ—‹
Arduino Uno R3Display
Weather station
A DHT22 on one wire and a 16x2 I2C display on two. Forty bits and a checksum, a first reading that fails, and a sensor that will not be hurried.
Built inโ—โ—โ—‹
Arduino Uno R3Display
Air quality monitor
An SGP30 and an SHT31 on one I2C bus with a four-digit LED display: CO2 in ppm, then temperature and humidity, and a red LED above 1000 ppm.
Built inโ—โ—โ—‹
Arduino Uno R3Display
Color sorter
A TCS34725 color sensor looks at each candy and a servo swings the chute to its bin: six colors, and an empty chute it waits on.
Built inโ—โ—โ—‹
Arduino Uno R3Machines
Scoreboard
A MAX7219 eight-digit display driven with LedControl: home score, a ten-minute game clock and the guest score, with a button for each team and one for the clock.
Built inโ—โ—โ—‹
Arduino Uno R3Display
Round watch face
An analog watch face on a GC9A01 round display: hour, minute and second hands from a DS3231 clock, redrawn each second.
Built inโ—โ—โ—‹
Arduino Uno R3Display
E-paper name badge
A 2.13 inch SSD1680 e-paper badge driven with GxEPD2: the name drawn once, a button that swaps the bottom line with a partial refresh, and a picture that stays with the power off.
Built inโ—โ—โ—‹
Arduino Uno R3Display
Clap switch
A KY-038 sound sensor: clap and the lamp toggles. A clap is a burst of pulses on D0, and A0 barely moves, because there is no amplifier.
Built inโ—โ—‹โ—‹
Arduino Uno R3Sound
Kitchen scale
A bar load cell on an HX711, read with the HX711 library: tare, a scale in counts per gram, and grams on the serial monitor.
Built inโ—โ—โ—‹
Arduino Uno R3Machines
Plant monitor
A soil moisture sensor, a rain sensor and a water level sensor on three analog pins. Two read lower when wetter and one reads higher.
Built inโ—โ—โ—‹
Arduino Uno R3Machines
Desk clock
A DS3231 over I2C and a TM1637 on two wires that are not I2C. BCD registers read in one transfer, a colon that blinks every second, and a logic analyzer on the bus decoding every byte.
Built inโ—โ—โ—‹
Arduino Uno R3Display
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