Lesson plan

Starter kit companion: the project book lesson plan

Follows the fifteen projects in the official Arduino Starter Kit book, in its order, each one running in your browser.

4 chapters, 15 lessons, about 10 hours, on the Arduino Uno R3. Every lesson runs in the browser, with nothing to install.

The unit

Objectives and materials

By the end, students can

  • Wire a loop, read a button and a sensor, and mix colors.
  • Point a servo, play light as a note, and build a keyboard on one pin.
  • Switch a motor with a MOSFET, then run one both ways with an H-bridge.
  • An answer ball, a knock lock, a touch lamp, and talking to other things.

Materials for the whole unit

  • Arduino Uno R3
  • Battery: AA, coin cell, LiPo
  • Character LCD, 16x2
  • DC motor
  • Diode
  • Full-size breadboard
  • Half breadboard
  • Hobby servo
  • LED x 6
  • MOSFET
  • Motor driver, L293D
  • Optocoupler, 4N35
  • Phototransistor x 3
  • Piezo speaker
  • Potentiometer
  • Pushbutton x 4
  • Resistor x 7
  • RGB LED
  • Temperature sensor
  • Tilt switch
  • Touch foil
  • Vibration sensor, SW-420

Every part is already on the simulator’s bench, so there is nothing to buy or hand out. The counts are the most any one lesson uses, if you build it on real breadboards too.

Chapter 1. About 2 h 50 min

First lights

Wire a loop, read a button and a sensor, and mix colors.

LessonTimeWhat students do
Build your first circuitStart with the parts in place. Draw every wire yourself, close the loop, press Run and light the LED.50 min
  1. Your first wire
  2. Wire the button to the resistor
  3. Wire the resistor to the LED
  4. Close the loop
  5. Run your circuit
Kit: a starship control panelA green lamp waits, and two red lamps flash while you hold the button. Your first if and else, and a pull-down resistor.40 min
  1. Find the parts from your kit
  2. Run it
  3. Hold the launch button
  4. Build it on your bench
Kit: a warm-hands meterA TMP36 temperature sensor, three LEDs and some floating-point math: squeeze the sensor and watch the lights climb.40 min
  1. Find the parts from your kit
  2. Run it
  3. Warm it up
  4. Build it on your bench
Kit: a color-mixing lampThree light sensors behind colored gels set the red, green and blue of one LED.40 min
  1. Find the parts from your kit
  2. Run it
  3. Cover green and blue
  4. Build it on your bench

Materials

  • Arduino Uno R3
  • Full-size breadboard
  • LED x 3
  • Phototransistor x 3
  • Pushbutton
  • Resistor x 6
  • RGB LED
  • Temperature sensor

Check for understanding

Each student finishes "Kit: a color-mixing lamp" on their own, without opening the hints. The simulator checks 4 of its 4 steps as they go.

Then ask each one to explain, in a sentence or two, the last thing it asked of them: "Build it on your bench".

Chapter 2. About 2 h 40 min

Motion and sound

Point a servo, play light as a note, and build a keyboard on one pin.

LessonTimeWhat students do
Kit: a mood dialTurn a potentiometer and a servo points to match. map() turns one range of numbers into another.40 min
  1. Find the parts from your kit
  2. Turn the knob all the way down
  3. And all the way up
  4. Build it on your bench
Kit: a light thereminLight on a phototransistor becomes a pitch on a piezo. Wave your hand over it to play.40 min
  1. Find the parts from your kit
  2. Run it
  3. Cover the sensor
  4. Build it on your bench
Kit: a four-key keyboardFour buttons share one analog pin through a ladder of resistors, and a piezo plays a note for each.40 min
  1. Find the parts from your kit
  2. Hold the first key
  3. Hold the third key
  4. Build it on your bench
Kit: a tilt hourglassSix LEDs light on a millis() timer while the sketch keeps watching a tilt switch to start again.40 min
  1. Find the parts from your kit
  2. Run it
  3. Turn it over
  4. Build it on your bench

Materials

  • Arduino Uno R3
  • Full-size breadboard
  • Half breadboard
  • Hobby servo
  • LED x 6
  • Phototransistor
  • Piezo speaker
  • Potentiometer
  • Pushbutton x 4
  • Resistor x 7
  • Tilt switch

Check for understanding

Each student finishes "Kit: a tilt hourglass" on their own, without opening the hints. The simulator checks 4 of its 4 steps as they go.

Then ask each one to explain, in a sentence or two, the last thing it asked of them: "Build it on your bench".

Chapter 3. About 1 h 20 min

Motors

Switch a motor with a MOSFET, then run one both ways with an H-bridge.

LessonTimeWhat students do
Kit: a motor pinwheelA MOSFET lets a pin switch a motor on a 9 V battery, and a diode catches the motor’s kick.40 min
  1. Find the parts from your kit
  2. Hold the button
  3. Let go
  4. Build it on your bench
Kit: a spinning zoetropeThe L293D H-bridge runs the motor either way, a button starts and stops it, and a knob sets the speed.40 min
  1. Find the parts from your kit
  2. Start it
  3. Reverse it
  4. Build it on your bench

Materials

  • Arduino Uno R3
  • Battery: AA, coin cell, LiPo
  • DC motor
  • Diode
  • Full-size breadboard
  • MOSFET
  • Motor driver, L293D
  • Potentiometer
  • Pushbutton x 2
  • Resistor x 2

Check for understanding

Each student finishes "Kit: a spinning zoetrope" on their own, without opening the hints. The simulator checks 4 of its 4 steps as they go.

Then ask each one to explain, in a sentence or two, the last thing it asked of them: "Build it on your bench".

Chapter 4. About 3 h 20 min

Bigger builds

An answer ball, a knock lock, a touch lamp, and talking to other things.

LessonTimeWhat students do
Kit: an answer ballAsk a question, tip the tilt switch, and the LCD shows an answer picked with random().40 min
  1. Find the parts from your kit
  2. Run it
  3. Ask, and tip it
  4. Build it on your bench
Kit: a secret knock lockListen for a rhythm of knocks and slide a servo bolt open only for the right one.40 min
  1. Find the parts from your kit
  2. Run it
  3. Knock the secret
  4. Build it on your bench
Kit: a touch lampA piece of foil and a 1 megohm resistor make a touch sensor, read with the CapacitiveSensor library.40 min
  1. Find the parts from your kit
  2. Run it
  3. Touch the foil
  4. Build it on your bench
Kit: sending a knob to your computerRead a potentiometer and send the number over serial, the board’s half of talking to a program on your computer.40 min
  1. Find the parts from your kit
  2. Run it
  3. Turn it all the way
  4. Build it on your bench
Kit: pressing a button with an optocouplerAn LED and a light sensor in one chip let the board press another gadget’s button without sharing a wire.40 min
  1. Find the parts from your kit
  2. Run it
  3. Watch it let go
  4. Build it on your bench

Materials

  • Arduino Uno R3
  • Battery: AA, coin cell, LiPo
  • Character LCD, 16x2
  • Full-size breadboard
  • Half breadboard
  • Hobby servo
  • LED x 2
  • Optocoupler, 4N35
  • Potentiometer
  • Resistor x 2
  • Tilt switch
  • Touch foil
  • Vibration sensor, SW-420

Check for understanding

Each student finishes "Kit: pressing a button with an optocoupler" on their own, without opening the hints. The simulator checks 4 of its 4 steps as they go.

Then ask each one to explain, in a sentence or two, the last thing it asked of them: "Build it on your bench".

Your class

Teach this unit as a class

Start a class from this course and its 15 lessons are assigned in one go, in order. Students join with a six-character code or printed login cards, and each one’s work comes back to you.

The class tools are free for 30 days for one class of up to 20 students, with no card. The lessons themselves are free either way.