Built-in project · Raspberry Pi Pico

CircuitPython NeoPixel rainbow on a Pico

CircuitPython on a Raspberry Pi Pico: Adafruit’s neopixel library turns a rainbow around eight WS2812 LEDs on GP16, sent by the Pico’s PIO. The whole build, a Raspberry Pi Pico and 1 more part, runs here in your browser on the firmware below; open it in the editor to change the wiring or the code and run it again.

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Beginner Runs in your browser. Free, and no account needed.

The parts retail for about $7. On Mokxi they're free.

CircuitPython NeoPixel rainbow on a Pico · Raspberry Pi Picolive0.000 s 0.00x
Click to open it in the editor
The circuit itself, running here on the simulator. Press what can be pressed; click anything else to open it in the editor.

The code

The MicroPython code exactly as the editor opens it. Change a line there and press Run: the board runs it on the official MicroPython firmware, with nothing to compile.

code.py · Raspberry Pi Pico
# CircuitPython on a Raspberry Pi Pico: a NeoPixel rainbow.
# Eight WS2812 LEDs on GP16, driven by Adafruit's neopixel library (which
# the editor puts in lib/ for you) through the Pico's PIO.
import board
import neopixel
import time

pixels = neopixel.NeoPixel(board.GP16, 8, brightness=0.3, auto_write=False)

def wheel(pos):
    # 0 to 255 around the color wheel: red, green, blue and back to red.
    if pos < 85:
        return (255 - pos * 3, pos * 3, 0)
    if pos < 170:
        pos -= 85
        return (0, 255 - pos * 3, pos * 3)
    pos -= 170
    return (pos * 3, 0, 255 - pos * 3)

print("Rainbow on 8 NeoPixels")
step = 0
while True:
    for i in range(8):
        pixels[i] = wheel((i * 32 + step) % 256)
    pixels.show()
    if step % 64 == 0:
        print("step", step, "first pixel", pixels[0])
    step = (step + 4) % 256
    time.sleep(0.02)

Parts list

2 parts, plus the jumper wires. They retail for about $7; on Mokxi they're free.

How it is wired

3 connections, pin by pin, read from the circuit itself. Each line is one set of pins joined together, by a jumper wire or a breadboard strip.

  • Raspberry Pi Pico pin VBUS; Addressable RGB LEDs pin VDD
  • Ground: Raspberry Pi Pico pin GND; Addressable RGB LEDs pin VSS
  • Raspberry Pi Pico pin GP16; Addressable RGB LEDs pin DIN

Change it and keep it

Open it in the editor, change the circuit or the code, and keep your version in a free account.