I2C LCD clock and thermometer on an Arduino Uno
An I2C LCD on A4 and A5 shows the time, kept by a timer interrupt every second, and the temperature from a thermistor on A0. Type hour, minute and second into the serial monitor to set it. The whole build, an Arduino Uno and 3 more parts, runs here in your browser on the firmware below; open it in the editor to change the wiring or the code and run it again.
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The parts retail for about $34. On Mokxi they're free.
The code
The firmware exactly as the editor opens it. Change a line there and press Run: it compiles in the browser.
// A clock and thermometer on an I2C LCD.
//
// LCD GND -> GND VCC -> 5V SDA -> A4 SCL -> A5
// 10k from 5V -> A0; the thermistor from A0 -> GND
//
// MsTimer2 calls tick() every 1000 ms from a timer interrupt, so the seconds
// keep counting however long the rest of the loop takes. Type three numbers,
// like 12,30,0, into the serial monitor to set the time.
#include <Wire.h>
#include <LiquidCrystal_I2C.h>
#include <MsTimer2.h>
LiquidCrystal_I2C lcd(0x27, 16, 2);
volatile int seconds = 0;
int hour = 0, minute = 0;
// The thermistor is the bottom of a divider under a 10k, so its resistance
// is 10k * v / (5 - v). The beta equation turns that into kelvin:
// 1/T = 1/T0 + ln(R/R0)/B, with T0 = 25 C, R0 = 10k and B = 3950.
float celsius() {
float v = analogRead(A0) * 5.0 / 1024.0;
float rt = 10.0 * v / (5.0 - v);
float kelvin = 1.0 / (log(rt / 10.0) / 3950.0 + 1.0 / (273.15 + 25.0));
return kelvin - 273.15;
}
void tick() {
seconds++;
}
void twoDigits(int n) {
lcd.print(n / 10);
lcd.print(n % 10);
}
void setup() {
lcd.init();
lcd.backlight();
lcd.print("starting...");
delay(500);
lcd.clear();
MsTimer2::set(1000, tick);
MsTimer2::start();
Serial.begin(9600);
Serial.println("Type hour,minute,second to set the time.");
}
void loop() {
if (Serial.available() > 0) {
int h = Serial.parseInt();
int m = Serial.parseInt();
int s = Serial.parseInt();
hour = constrain(h, 0, 23);
minute = constrain(m, 0, 59);
noInterrupts();
seconds = constrain(s, 0, 59);
interrupts();
Serial.println("time set");
}
noInterrupts();
if (seconds >= 60) {
seconds -= 60;
if (++minute >= 60) {
minute = 0;
if (++hour >= 24) hour = 0;
}
}
int sec = seconds;
interrupts();
lcd.setCursor(0, 0);
lcd.print("TEMP: ");
lcd.print(celsius());
lcd.print("C ");
lcd.setCursor(0, 1);
lcd.print("TIME: ");
twoDigits(hour);
lcd.print(':');
twoDigits(minute);
lcd.print(':');
twoDigits(sec);
delay(200);
}
Parts list
5 parts, plus the jumper wires. They retail for about $34; on Mokxi they're free.
How it is wired
5 connections, pin by pin, read from the circuit itself. Each line is one set of pins joined together, by a jumper wire or a breadboard strip.
- Arduino Uno R3 pin 5V; Resistor, 10k Ω pin 2; Character LCD with I2C backpack pin VCC
- Ground: Arduino Uno R3 pin GND; Thermistor, 10k NTC pin 1; Character LCD with I2C backpack pin GND
- Arduino Uno R3 pin A0; Thermistor, 10k NTC pin 2; Resistor, 10k Ω pin 1
- Arduino Uno R3 pin A4; Character LCD with I2C backpack pin SDA
- Arduino Uno R3 pin A5; Character LCD with I2C backpack pin SCL
Change it and keep it
Open it in the editor, change the circuit or the code, and keep your version in a free account.