Source: https://mokxi.com/learn/path/reading-electrical-drawings
Updated: 2026-11-11

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# Reading electrical drawings

Symbols, schematics, wiring diagrams, ladder diagrams, one-lines, floor plans and panel schedules, each read on the page and then proved on a circuit that runs.

Free 8 lessons 5 h 6 chapters 1,625 XP Electrical · Beginner +100 XP

0 of 8 done

Start the course free Symbols: the alphabet of a drawing Lesson plan for teachers

What you will build

## 2 projects, built step by step

8 lessons in 6 chapters, about 5 hours on a simulated breadboard. Free, in your browser, every step checked by the simulator.

Chapter 1 project

### Nodes, dots and what a meter sees

Three resistors and a meter: what a node is, why a dot means joined, and how to read the voltage a drawing predicts before you measure it.
Open it in the simulator

Chapter 4 project

### Floor plans: a hallway with three switches

Read the switch symbols on an electrical floor plan, S, S3 and S4, and prove a three-switch hallway on a logic model: any switch flips the light.
Open it in the simulator

The map

## Chapter by chapter

Each lesson opens when the one before it is done, and each chapter ends in a project.

Chapter 1

## Symbols and schematics

The alphabet of a drawing, and what a node really is.

Open 150 XP

### Symbols: the alphabet of a drawing

Read a first schematic symbol by symbol, a supply, a switch, a resistor, an LED and ground, then prove each one on the circuit it describes.

0 of 5 steps

Start What is in it

Project Locked 300 XP

### Nodes, dots and what a meter sees

Three resistors and a meter: what a node is, why a dot means joined, and how to read the voltage a drawing predicts before you measure it.

0 of 5 steps

Chapter 2

## Wiring diagrams

Where every wire lands, on a three-way switch.

Locked 150 XP

### Wiring diagrams: where every wire lands

A three-way switch drawn two ways: as a schematic that shows how it works and as a wiring diagram that shows which terminal every traveler lands on.

0 of 5 steps

Chapter 3

## Ladder diagrams

Rails, rungs, contacts, coils and the seal-in.

Locked 175 XP

### Ladder diagrams: rails and rungs

The drawing every industrial electrician reads: two rails, rungs of contacts and coils, normally open and normally closed, and the seal-in that keeps a motor running.

0 of 6 steps

Chapter 4

## One-lines and floor plans

A whole power system on one line, and switches on a plan.

Locked 175 XP

### One-line diagrams: a whole system on one line

A generator transfer switch read from its one-line: two sources, two interlocked contactors and a load, then an outage and a transfer on a low-voltage model.

0 of 6 steps

Project Locked 300 XP

### Floor plans: a hallway with three switches

Read the switch symbols on an electrical floor plan, S, S3 and S4, and prove a three-switch hallway on a logic model: any switch flips the light.

0 of 5 steps

Chapter 5

## Panel schedules

What every breaker feeds, and how loaded each leg is.

Locked 175 XP

### Panel schedules: what every breaker feeds

Read a panel schedule, circuit numbers, breaker sizes, loads and legs, then watch a monitor flag a circuit over 80 percent, an overload and an unbalanced panel.

0 of 6 steps

Chapter 6

## Boss project

Build a motor starter from its ladder drawing.

Locked 200 XP

### Boss: build it from the drawing

The motor starter with three control wires missing. Read the ladder, draw each wire where the drawing says, prove the seal-in and the stop, then build revision B.

0 of 7 steps

Syllabus

## Every lesson in the course

All 8 lessons, in order, each with what it covers. Any of them opens in the editor right away.

Chapter 1

### Symbols and schematics

- Symbols: the alphabet of a drawing Read a first schematic symbol by symbol, a supply, a switch, a resistor, an LED and ground, then prove each one on the circuit it describes.
- Nodes, dots and what a meter sees Three resistors and a meter: what a node is, why a dot means joined, and how to read the voltage a drawing predicts before you measure it.

Chapter 2

### Wiring diagrams

- Wiring diagrams: where every wire lands A three-way switch drawn two ways: as a schematic that shows how it works and as a wiring diagram that shows which terminal every traveler lands on.

Chapter 3

### Ladder diagrams

- Ladder diagrams: rails and rungs The drawing every industrial electrician reads: two rails, rungs of contacts and coils, normally open and normally closed, and the seal-in that keeps a motor running.

Chapter 4

### One-lines and floor plans

- One-line diagrams: a whole system on one line A generator transfer switch read from its one-line: two sources, two interlocked contactors and a load, then an outage and a transfer on a low-voltage model.
- Floor plans: a hallway with three switches Read the switch symbols on an electrical floor plan, S, S3 and S4, and prove a three-switch hallway on a logic model: any switch flips the light.

Chapter 5

### Panel schedules

- Panel schedules: what every breaker feeds Read a panel schedule, circuit numbers, breaker sizes, loads and legs, then watch a monitor flag a circuit over 80 percent, an overload and an unbalanced panel.

Chapter 6

### Boss project

- Boss: build it from the drawing The motor starter with three control wires missing. Read the ladder, draw each wire where the drawing says, prove the seal-in and the stop, then build revision B.

Kits

## Build it on your bench too

Every lesson runs in the simulator with nothing to buy. When you want the real thing, these kits have the parts.

Have a kit already?

### Find your kit

Pick the starter kit you own and run every lesson in its manual with the same parts on the same pins.
See every kit

Questions

## About Reading electrical drawings

Is Reading electrical drawings free?

Yes. All 8 lessons of Reading electrical drawings are free and run in your browser, with nothing to install and no parts to buy before you start.

Do I need any parts?

No. Every circuit is built on a simulated breadboard, and the simulator checks each step as you go. When you want to build it for real, the same parts and wiring work on a real bench.

How long does Reading electrical drawings take?

About 5 hours: 8 lessons in 6 chapters, each one a few short steps. Your progress is kept, so you can stop after any lesson and pick up where you left off.

What will I build?

Each chapter ends in a project that puts it together: Nodes, dots and what a meter sees and Floor plans: a hallway with three switches.

Where do I start?

With "Symbols: the alphabet of a drawing", and each lesson builds on the one before it. New to circuits? Electronics basics is the course that starts from zero.
