Source: https://mokxi.com/learn/path/electronics-math
Updated: 2026-11-11

All paths

# Math for electronics

Metric prefixes, scientific notation, Ohm's law rearranged, ratios and tolerance, watts and squares, RMS and decibels: every answer set on a real part and proved on a meter, ending in a component calculator.

Free 8 lessons 6 h 5 chapters 1,950 XP Electrical · Beginner +100 XP

0 of 8 done

Start the course free Kilo, milli, micro and mega Lesson plan for teachers

What you will build

## 3 projects, built step by step

8 lessons in 5 chapters, about 6 hours on a simulated breadboard. Free, in your browser, every step checked by the simulator.

Chapter 1 project

### Scientific notation

A 12 V supply into one resistor: write currents as 1.2e-2 and 2.55e-6, multiply and divide by adding exponents, and check every answer against the resistor's own reading.
Open it in the simulator

Chapter 2 project

### Ratios, percent and tolerance

A divider is a ratio machine: make a tap at half, at 20 percent, then knock two resistors 5 percent high and work out how far the output moves.
Open it in the simulator

Chapter 3 project

### Square roots and RMS

A function generator into a load, a scope for the peak and a meter for the RMS: why 1.414 shows up everywhere in AC, and why a square wave and a triangle break the rule.
Open it in the simulator

The map

## Chapter by chapter

Each lesson opens when the one before it is done, and each chapter ends in a project.

Chapter 1

## Big and small numbers

Kilo, milli and micro, and numbers with an exponent.

Open 175 XP

### Kilo, milli, micro and mega

Three resistors from 5 V to ground and a meter on the bottom one: read kilohms, milliamps and microamps off real parts, and move between prefixes without a calculator.

0 of 6 steps

Start What is in it

Project Locked 350 XP

### Scientific notation

A 12 V supply into one resistor: write currents as 1.2e-2 and 2.55e-6, multiply and divide by adding exponents, and check every answer against the resistor's own reading.

0 of 6 steps

Chapter 2

## Ohm's law and ratios

Solve for any letter, and make a divider hit a percent.

Locked 175 XP

### Ohm's law, three ways round

Solve V = I x R for whichever letter is missing: find a current, pick a resistor for a current you want, pick a voltage, and read a current limit as Ohm's law in disguise.

0 of 6 steps

Project Locked 350 XP

### Ratios, percent and tolerance

A divider is a ratio machine: make a tap at half, at 20 percent, then knock two resistors 5 percent high and work out how far the output moves.

0 of 6 steps

Chapter 3

## Powers and roots

Watts and squares, and the square roots inside AC.

Locked 175 XP

### Watts, squares and power ratings

P = V x I, then P = I squared x R and V squared over R: why half the volts is a quarter of the heat, and how to pick a resistor that will not cook.

0 of 6 steps

Project Locked 350 XP

### Square roots and RMS

A function generator into a load, a scope for the peak and a meter for the RMS: why 1.414 shows up everywhere in AC, and why a square wave and a triangle break the rule.

0 of 6 steps

Chapter 4

## Decibels

Logs that turn ratios into numbers you can add.

Locked 175 XP

### Decibels and logs

An RC low pass on a function generator: find the -3 dB point, see -20 dB a decade above it, and turn voltage ratios into decibels and back with a log.

0 of 6 steps

Chapter 5

## Boss project

A component calculator that you redo for a new supply.

Locked 200 XP

### Boss: the component calculator

One bench supply, three jobs: pick an LED resistor for 20 mA, a divider for 3.3 V and a load resistor's power rating, then swap the supply to 12 V and do it all again.

0 of 7 steps

Syllabus

## Every lesson in the course

All 8 lessons, in order, each with what it covers. Any of them opens in the editor right away.

Chapter 1

### Big and small numbers

- Kilo, milli, micro and mega Three resistors from 5 V to ground and a meter on the bottom one: read kilohms, milliamps and microamps off real parts, and move between prefixes without a calculator.
- Scientific notation A 12 V supply into one resistor: write currents as 1.2e-2 and 2.55e-6, multiply and divide by adding exponents, and check every answer against the resistor's own reading.

Chapter 2

### Ohm's law and ratios

- Ohm's law, three ways round Solve V = I x R for whichever letter is missing: find a current, pick a resistor for a current you want, pick a voltage, and read a current limit as Ohm's law in disguise.
- Ratios, percent and tolerance A divider is a ratio machine: make a tap at half, at 20 percent, then knock two resistors 5 percent high and work out how far the output moves.

Chapter 3

### Powers and roots

- Watts, squares and power ratings P = V x I, then P = I squared x R and V squared over R: why half the volts is a quarter of the heat, and how to pick a resistor that will not cook.
- Square roots and RMS A function generator into a load, a scope for the peak and a meter for the RMS: why 1.414 shows up everywhere in AC, and why a square wave and a triangle break the rule.

Chapter 4

### Decibels

- Decibels and logs An RC low pass on a function generator: find the -3 dB point, see -20 dB a decade above it, and turn voltage ratios into decibels and back with a log.

Chapter 5

### Boss project

- Boss: the component calculator One bench supply, three jobs: pick an LED resistor for 20 mA, a divider for 3.3 V and a load resistor's power rating, then swap the supply to 12 V and do it all again.

Kits

## Build it on your bench too

Every lesson runs in the simulator with nothing to buy. When you want the real thing, these kits have the parts.

Have a kit already?

### Find your kit

Pick the starter kit you own and run every lesson in its manual with the same parts on the same pins.
See every kit

Questions

## About Math for electronics

Is Math for electronics free?

Yes. All 8 lessons of Math for electronics are free and run in your browser, with nothing to install and no parts to buy before you start.

Do I need any parts?

No. Every circuit is built on a simulated breadboard, and the simulator checks each step as you go. When you want to build it for real, the same parts and wiring work on a real bench.

How long does Math for electronics take?

About 6 hours: 8 lessons in 5 chapters, each one a few short steps. Your progress is kept, so you can stop after any lesson and pick up where you left off.

What will I build?

Each chapter ends in a project that puts it together: Scientific notation, Ratios, percent and tolerance and Square roots and RMS.

Where do I start?

With "Kilo, milli, micro and mega", and each lesson builds on the one before it. New to circuits? Electronics basics is the course that starts from zero.
